Monday, 8 July 2013

Book review: A Dance with Dragons by George R R Martin (Harper Voyager)




(****) I have been a fan of George R R Martin’s epic fantasy series, A Song of Ice and Fire, since the publication of the first installment, A Game of Thrones in 1996. It had everything I wanted from fantasy that had been missing from Lord of the Rings – grit, realpolitik, multi-dimensional characters, snappy –  often funny –  dialogue, and sophisticated plotting. No longer did people do things simply because ‘it was written’; no longer was the struggle between good and evil being fought for the sake of the struggle. People had solid motives for their actions and the line between good and evil was blurred and continuously shifting. I put up with the two main faults of the books – elaborate descriptiveness and a boding sense that Martin might lose control of the plot at some point. The former didn’t improve but the latter didn’t materialise. 

At least not the first three books. Then came the interminable wait for the fourth installment, and incessant broken promises from Martin as to when it would appear. We waited five years and then, in 2005, got two novels worth of half a novel. A Feast for Crows came in at over 1000 pages but only told half a story. The three characters most of the readers cared about, Tyrion the Dwarf, Jon the Bastard of the Night Watch and Daenarys the exiled Queen across the Water, did not feature, and were being saved up for the next installment which would run in parallel with A Feast for Crows. Instead Martin chose to: expand storylines about Samwell Tarly, an overweight scribe and would-be intellect, Brienne a female knight, the battle for succession in the Iron Islands, and political intrigue in Dorne; and a continue the storylines of Arya and Sansa Stark and Cersei Lannister. A Feast for Crows was still a good fantasy novel, but the sheen – the increasing lack of humour, the persistence of the over-descriptiveness, the missing central characters the ever expanding sub-plots – had been tarnished. I agreed with the general thrust of the critical and fan communities – Martin needed to get his act together quickly for the next installment.

Six years later, in 2011, came A Dance with Dragons, even longer than its partner. By then I had lost some interest in the series and was studying for a late degree in English Literature, so reading a 1000+ page-long fantasy novel for pleasure wasn’t on. My interest was rekindled by the TV series, and having finished my serious reading this summer, I finally grappled with this latest installment. It took me a month to read, and I would have been lost without the helpful A Song of Ice and Fire wiki and the plot summaries of the previous novels on Wikipedia. As before, Martin introduces new storylines and continues old ones. Of the three main ones, The Tyrion and Jon story strands were disappointing in resolving little. Tyrion’s dialogue – one of the big strengths of the earlier books – appears to me to have become less funny, although it is hard to know whether that’s because my reading habits have developed in the eleven years since I last read about his exploits or because Martin is losing his touch. Jon’s pronouncements, on the other hand, have become positively irritating. It’s as if Martin thinks the signs of great leadership are to always disagree with your advisers – a trait that he had previously laid on Daenarys (did she ever take any advice from any of her trusted advisers?). All we ever get from Jon are alleged pearls of wisdom that if collected together and used as guidance would cause countries to fall and companies to go bankrupt. Better is the Daenarys storyline where Martin is far subtler in showing the problems of ruling a conquered territory. She is advised by many, some well, some poorly, and the advice she follows doesn’t always work out. I would guess that one of Martin’s influences are the covert insurgencies in Iraq and Afghanistan. Of the new storylines, the Dornish prince’s quest for Danearys’s hand in marriage could easily have been cut without loss, and the emergence of another Targaryen prince-in-exile failed to ignite my interest. The most powerful new storyline, of a character called Reek (not actually a new storyline but if I explain why it spoils the plot), will be familiar to viewers of the TV series where he was introduced much earlier, but not to readers who haven’t seen it. Owing much to Tolkien’s Sméagol in LOTR , his strand is by far the most exciting, sickening and unexpected in the novel. As in previous parts, some major characters die unexpectedly, and there are a number of surprising plot twists. A Dance with Dragons ends less decisively than Cersei’s downfall in A Feast for Crows in part because Martin’s original plan of ending with two big battles had to be postponed due to lack of space, and we are left instead with a number of cliff-hangers, but there is a compensating epilogue – the strongest single part of the novel in plot terms, and some hope that Martin is now seriously considering pulling together his far-too-many story strands.   

And he has, at last, learnt to cut down on his ornate descriptiveness. Let's see if The Winds of Winter comes out any more quickly (not a chance).